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关系副词在定语从句中起副词或介词短语的作用,指代表示时间、地点、原因、方式意义的名词,在从句中充当时间、地点、原因、方式状语。
关系副词 | 句中成分 | 指代的先行词 | 例句 |
when | 时间状语 | 表示时间的名词 | There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. |
where | 地点状语 | 表示地点的名词 | This is the factory where (in which) my father once worked. |
why | 原因状语 | reason | This is the reason why(for which)he was late. |
【例1】We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are moving.
A. what B. when C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句people are moving不缺少主谓宾,所以用关系副词引导。先行词表示的是时间,所以关系词用when.
【例2】He's got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
【答案】A
【解析】本题先行词表示的是状况,可以用关系副词where引导从句。
【例3】No one here believes the reason _______ he was late.
A. that B. why C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】先行词是the reason,表示原因,所以定语从句用why引导。
【例2】He's got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
【答案】A
【解析】本题先行词表示的是状况,可以用关系副词where引导从句。
【例3】No one here believes the reason _______ he was late.
A. that B. why C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】先行词是the reason,表示原因,所以定语从句用why引导。
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